역상고성후편에 기술된 태양의 운동 > 자연과학

이 책은 《역상고성후편(曆象考成後編)》(1742)에서 태양의 운동을 기술한 제1권 〈일전수리(日躔數理)〉, 제4권 중의 〈일전보법(日躔步法)〉, 제7권 〈일전표(日躔表)〉를 정리한 것이다. 《역상고성후편》은 두 번째 시헌력법서(時憲曆法書)인 《역상고성(曆象考成)》(1722)에서 일⋅월식 예보의 정확도를 개선하기 위하여 케플러(Johannes Kepler, 각백이刻白爾, 개보륵開普勒, 1571~1630)의 타원 궤도를 채용하고 옹정 계묘년(1723)을 역원으로 삼아 태양, 달, 일⋅월식편을 새로 쓴 세 번째 시헌력법서이다.

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책머리에 ··························································································································································3

《역상고성후편曆象考成後編》의 조선 도입 ····························································19

제1부 《역상고성후편(曆象考成後編)》 제1권 〈일전수리(日躔數理)〉···············29

제1장 태양 운행에 관한 총론

[일전총론(日躔總論)] ·····························································································31

제2장 회귀년의 길이

[세실(歲實)] ············································································································38

제3장 황도와 적도가 남북으로 떨어진 거리

[황적거위(黃赤距緯)] ······························································································46

제4장 대기 굴절로 인한 시차(視差)

[청몽기차(淸蒙氣差)] ······························································································57

제5장 지구 반경으로 인한 시차(視差)

[지반경차(地半徑差)] ······························································································85

제6장 타원의 면적을 이용하여 평균운행 나타내기

[용타원면적위평행(用橢圓面積爲平行)] ······························································118

제7장 양심차 및 타원과 원의 비(比) 구하기

[구양심차급타원여평원지비례(求兩心差及橢圓與平圓之比例)] ·························145

제8장 타원에서 장반경과 단반경의 비례중항 구하기

[구타원대소경지중률(求橢圓大小徑之中率)] ·······················································174

제9장 타원에서 각도와 면적을 서로 구하기

[타원각도여면적상구(橢圓角度與面積相求)] ·······················································190

제10장 영축차 구하기

[구균수(求均數)] ···································································································339

제2부 《역상고성후편(曆象考成後編)》 제4권 〈일전보법(日躔步法)〉·············363

제1장 태양의 위치 계산에 사용하는 천문 상수

[추일전용수(推日躔用數)] ····················································································365

제2장 태양의 위치 계산법

[추일전법(推日躔法)] ···························································································376

제3부 《역상고성후편(曆象考成後編)》 제7권 〈일전표(日躔表)〉·····················393

제1표 태양연근표(太陽年根表) ·······················································································395

제2표 태양주세평행표(太陽周歲平行表) ········································································403

제3표 태양주일평행표(太陽周日平行表) ········································································408

제4표 태양균수표(太陽均數表) ·······················································································412

제5표 황적거도표(黃赤距度表) ·······················································································418

제6표 황적승도표(黃赤升度表) ·······················································································425

제7표 승도시차표(升度時差表) ·······················································································433

제8표 균수시차표(均數時差表) ·······················································································439

제9표 태양거지심표(太陽距地心表) ················································································444

제10표 청몽기차표(淸蒙氣差表) ·······················································································451

저자소개

강민정 

서울대학교 지구과학교육과와 (구)민족문화추진회 국역연수원 상임연구부를 졸업한 후 성균관대학교 한문고전번역협동과정에서 《구장술해(九章術解)의 연구와 역주》로 박사학위를 받았다. 한국고전번역원 연구원, 성균관대학교 대동문화연구원 수석연구원을 지냈으며, 지금은 천문산법류(天文算法類) 한문고전의 전문번역가로 활동하고 있다. 《승정원일기》, 《무명자집》, 《칠정산내편》 등의 번역에 참여하였다.

김슬기 

서울대학교 과학학과(구 과학사 및 과학철학 협동과정)에서 조선후기 천문학사를 전공하고 있다. 현재 18세기 후반 조선 정부의 천문학 프로젝트를 분석하는 박사논문을 준비하고 있다. 최근 출판한 논문으로는 〈18세기 중・후반 관상감 관원의 정치적 지위 변화: 안국빈의 활동을 중심으로〉 등이 있다.

서원모 

서울대학교 사회학과를 졸업한 후 미국 프리스턴대학교에서 시리아 기독교에 대한 연구로 박사학위를 받았다. 한국교회사학회장, 아시아기독교사학회장, 교부학회장을 역임하였으며, 지금은 장로회신학대학교 고대교회사 교수로 재직 중이다. 번역주해서로 《나달의 복음서 도해집 역주》, 《신편천주실록 라틴어본 중국어본 역주》 등이 있다.

이면우 

서울대학교 지구과학교육과를 졸업한 후 동 대학원에서 지구과학교육의 역사로 박사학위를 받았다. 서울 자양고, 경동고, 한성과학고 교사를 거쳐 춘천교육대학교 교수 및 총장, 한국일본교육학회장, 에너지기후변화교육학회장, 한국과학사학회장을 역임하였으며, 지금은 춘천교육대학교 과학교육과 교수이다. 저서로는 《천문학 탐구자들》, 역서로는 《서운관지》(공역) 등이 있다.

최승언 

서울대학교 천문학과를 졸업한 후 미국 미네소타대학교 대학원에서 천체물리학으로 박사학위를 받았다. 서울대학교 지구과학교육과 교수, 한국지구과학회장을 역임하였으며, 지금은 서울대학교 명예교수, (사)동서지행포럼 이사장이다. 저서로는 《천문학의 이해》, 《천체물리학의 이해》, 《최승언 교수의 천체지구과학 강의》 등이 있다.

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